Who is Enuma Okoro?

Enuma Okoro presents the 6th session in the Animate:Practices series - Service: The Needs Right Around You. 

From the Spark House website: 

Born in New York City, Enuma Okoro is a Nigerian-American author and speaker raised in four countries on three continents. Her academic background and training is in Psychology, Communications, Theology, and Counseling. She is a former Editor-in-Chief for SpotLight™ Quarterly Magazine, a certified Spiritual Director in the Ignatian tradition, and she holds a Master of Divinity degree from Duke University Divinity School, of which she is the former Director for the Center for Theological Writing. Enuma has written two books and co-authored two others. Her first book,The Reluctant Pilgrim: A Moody Somewhat Self-Indulgent Introvert's Search for Spiritual Community, was recognized by USA Book News as a 2010 Best Books Award-Winning Finalist in "Religion-Christianity."

Five fast facts

1. Lives between America, Nigeria, and France
2. Once dressed up as a poem for Halloween
3. Has been featured on ABC's Good Morning America, NPR, The Atlantic Monthly,The Guardian, The Washington Post, and CNN's In America
4. Was the first Black woman to preach at the historic American Church in Paris–Martin Luther King Jr. was the first black man to preach there in 1965
5. Loves dogs, sometimes more than humans

Children's Books about Money and Sharing

Several lovely children's books came up in our discussions of how to teach kids about giving and sharing, how money isn't what makes us rich, and how wealth has to do with love and friendship. Here are a few:

The Table Where Rich People Sit by Byrd Baylor, Illustrated by Peter Parnall

As her family attempts to calculate the value of the desert hills, the colors of blooming cactus, and the calls of eagles and great horned owls, a young girl--who has been led astray by the family's lack of material wealth--realizes what really matters.

Papa Panov's Special Day Original story by Leo Tolstoy, Adapted and Retold by Mig Holder and Reuben Saillens, Illustrated by Tony Morris

As a shoemaker waits all day for Jesus to visit him on Christmas, he performs many acts of kindness for the passersby.

Lu and the Swamp Ghost by James Carville, David Catrow, and Patrick C. McKissack

Mama always said, "You're never poor if you have a loving family and one good friend." 

Lotsa De Casha by Madonna and Rui Paes

Lotsa de Casha is the richest — and most miserable — man in the world. No matter how colossal his castles, how fast his horses, nor how big his sandwiches, he remains a gloomy old sourpuss — until he embarks on a fantastic adventure that leads him to the discovery of life's greatest treasure...

Who is Shane Claiborne?

The fifth session of Animate:Practices, Money: The Joy of Sharing, is presented by Shane Claiborne.

From: http://wearesparkhouse.org/adults/animate/practices/voices/shane/

Shane Claiborne is a best-selling author, renowned activist, sought-after speaker, and self-proclaimed "recovering sinner." Shane writes and speaks around the world about peacemaking, social justice, and Jesus, and is the author of numerous books, including The Irresistible Revolution and Jesus for President. He is the visionary leader of The Simple Way in Philadelphia, and his work has been featured in Fox News, Esquire, SPIN, The Wall Street Journal, NPR, and CNN. 

Five fast facts

1. Has appeared on both Al Jazeera and Fox News and in Esquire, SPIN, and The New York Times Fashion section, though he's not usually known for having multiple outfits.
2. Can still turn a backflip (he was all-around state champion in gymnastics in his younger days), though he has to stretch a lot longer than he used to.
3. Has written about a dozen books, many of them with friends like Dr. John Perkins, Tony Campolo, and his ice-cream-pal Ben Cohen (from Ben and Jerry's).
4. Has lived in Philly for 20 years–where he founded The Simple Way, has been arrested a lot of times for justice-related work ("holy mischief"), and was once required to go to citizenship training classes (along with his 70-year-old nun friend).
5. As an accomplished circus performer, lists unicycling, stilting (he is more than 11 feet tall on his big stilts), juggling, and fire-breathing among his skills.  

What are the sacraments?

As we continue our discussion of sacraments, it seems helpful to offer a few definitions. According to the Catholic Church, there are 7 sacraments. I have listed them here with the common names associated with each of them:

1. Baptism

2. Eucharist/Communion

3. Penance/Reconciliation - Involving "conversion, confession, and celebration." (For Lutherans, this sacraments is often named Confession and Absolution.)

4. Confirmation

5. Marriage

6. Holy Orders/Ordination (vows of priests, nuns, monks) 

7. Anointing the Sick/Last Rites/Extreme Unction

The United Methodist Church (UMC) recognizes Baptism and Eucharist as sacraments. The other "sacraments" are practiced by the UMC, but they are not considered sacraments. The following is an excellent resource for what the UMC professes: Sacraments, Rites and Rituals. 

Finding a history of sacraments has proven somewhat difficult, and the sources are all extremely biased. An article from the Christian Courier states: 

"...the Roman Church has had a fluctuating recognition as to what constitutes a genuine 'sacrament.' The number of sacraments has varied from five to twelve. It was not until the session of Trent in 1549 that the number 'seven' became fixed as an article of faith."

A relatively thorough discussion of the sacraments can be found in the online Catholic Encyclopedia here: Sacraments. This article contains both history, definitions, and theological discussion of the sacraments. The following statements are of note:

According to the teaching of the Catholic Church, accepted today by many Episcopalians, the sacraments of the Christian dispensation are not mere signs; they do not merely signify Divine grace, but in virtue of their Divine institution, they cause that grace in the souls of men. 

Protestants generally hold that the sacraments are signs of something sacred (grace and faith), but deny that they really cause Divine grace. Episcopalians, however, and Anglicans, especially the Ritualists, hold with Catholics that the sacraments are "effectual signs" of grace. 

These statements get at one of the very, very tangled threads of this tapestry of church history and sacraments. There is a significant divide between the Catholic and Protestant churches along this line.